C++ Programs Examples with Output

C++ is one of the most powerful and high-level programming language. The main purpose of C ++ programming was to add object-orientation to the C language.

To understand a programming language you must practice the programs, this way you can learn the language faster. This page includes c++ programs on various c++ topics such as control statements, loops, classes & objects, functions, arrays etc. All the programs are tested and provided with the output.

Here is the list of all C++ basic program we have created for you that might help you to learn the language quickly. Try running and modifying the program in Online C++ Editor to better understand.

C++ Basic Examples

C++ program to print hello world

A “Hello world!” program is usually a computer program that displays the message “Hello world!”. It is very simple in most of the programming languages.

Let see how to write hello world program in c++.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    cout << "Hello World";

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "Hello World";

return 0;

}

Output:


Hello World

Hello World

C++ program to print to console

The standard C++ library iostream provides three built-in ways to print into the console.

cout
clog
cerr

Cout

It is used to print any kind of message or data on the console. Unlike C language here we don’t need to provide the type of data we want to print.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    cout << "Hello World";

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "Hello World";

return 0;

}

Output:


Hello World

Hello World

Clog

Clog is much similar to cout but it is mainly used for logging.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    clog << "I, am an error!";

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

clog << "I, am an error!";

return 0;

}

Output:


I, am an error!

I, am an error!

Cerr

Cerr also produces output like cout, but the main purpose of cerr is to print errors on the console.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    cerr << "I, am an error!";

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

cerr << "I, am an error!";

return 0;

}

Output:


I, am an error!

I, am an error!

C++ basic input output Integer

Unlike C language C++ does not require to specify the type of data for IO (Input/Output) operation. You can directly print any desirable data to the console using cout with the insertion operator (<<). Similarly, for taking input you can use cin with the extraction operator(>>).


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int number;

    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> number;

    cout << endl << "Your entered number : " << number;
    
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int number;

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> number;

cout << endl << "Your entered number : " << number;

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter any number : 100
Your entered number : 100

Enter any number : 100

Your entered number : 100

C++ basic input output string

To read string input from the user getline method can be used with the string datatype. You can also use cin for reading string input, but cin will only read string without space, once it encounters space it stops reading further characters.


#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    string name;

    cout << "Enter your name : ";
    getline(cin, name);

    cout << endl << "Hello " << name;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {

string name;

cout << "Enter your name : ";

getline(cin, name);

cout << endl << "Hello " << name;

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter your name : Karan
Hello Karan

Enter your name : Karan

Hello Karan

C++ addition of two user given numbers

This is an example program that demonstrates how you can perform the addition of two user given numbers in C++.

In this program first we are taking two integer numbers from the user, and then displaying the result of addition into the console.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int num1, num2, sum;

    cout << "Enter 1st number : ";
    cin >> num1;

    cout << endl << "Enter 2nd number : ";
    cin >> num2;

    sum = num1 + num2;

    cout << endl << "Result = " << sum;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num1, num2, sum;

cout << "Enter 1st number : ";

cin >> num1;

cout << endl << "Enter 2nd number : ";

cin >> num2;

sum = num1 + num2;

cout << endl << "Result = " << sum;

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter 1st number : 10
Enter 2nd number : 40
Result = 50

Enter 1st number : 10

Enter 2nd number : 40

Result = 50

C++ swap two numbers using temporary variable

Swapping numbers

Swapping numbers means exchanging the values between two or more variables. In this program, we are going to see how we can swap two user-given number with the help of one temporary variable.

Logic

Assign variable a’s value to variable temp, so now the temp is holding a’s original value.
Assign b’s value to a.
Assign temp’s (holding a) value to b.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int a, b, temp;

    cout << "Enter number a : ";
    cin >> a;

    cout << endl << "Enter number b : ";
    cin >> b;

    cout << endl << "Before swapping a = " << a << " b = " << b;

    //Swapping number
    temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;

    cout << endl << "After swapping a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int a, b, temp;

cout << "Enter number a : ";

cin >> a;

cout << endl << "Enter number b : ";

cin >> b;

cout << endl << "Before swapping a = " << a << " b = " << b;

//Swapping number

temp = a;

a = b;

b = temp;

cout << endl << "After swapping a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter number a : 10
Enter number b : 200
Before swapping a = 10 b = 200
After swapping a = 200 b = 10

Enter number a : 10

Enter number b : 200

Before swapping a = 10 b = 200

After swapping a = 200 b = 10

C++ swap two numbers without temporary variable

Swapping numbers

Swapping numbers means exchanging the values between two or more variables. In this program we are going to swap two numbers without using any temporary variable.

Logic

Store addition of variable a and b (a+b) to variable a.
Now extract b from a and store it to b.
Extract b from a and store it to a.

Now b is holding a’s original value and similarly a is holding b’s original value.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int a, b;

    cout << "Enter number a : ";
    cin >> a;

    cout << endl << "Enter number b : ";
    cin >> b;

    cout << endl << "Before swapping a = " << a << " b = " << b;

    //Swapping number
    a = a + b;
    b = a - b;
    a = a - b;

    cout << endl << "After swapping a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int a, b;

cout << "Enter number a : ";

cin >> a;

cout << endl << "Enter number b : ";

cin >> b;

cout << endl << "Before swapping a = " << a << " b = " << b;

//Swapping number

a = a + b;

b = a - b;

a = a - b;

cout << endl << "After swapping a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter number a : 10
Enter number b : 200
Before swapping a = 10 b = 200
After swapping a = 200 b = 10

Enter number a : 10

Enter number b : 200

Before swapping a = 10 b = 200

After swapping a = 200 b = 10

C++ program to calculate area of a circle

Area of a circle

The area of a circle is the number of square units within the circle. To calculate the area of a circle the standard formula is: Area = Pi R Square

Area of circle = (A = πr²)

Logic

Here we have taken radius as input from the user, and to calculate the area of the circle we have to multiply the value of pi with the square of the radius.

Value of Pi = (3.14159)


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    float radius, area;

    cout << "Enter radius of the circle : ";
    cin >> radius;

    area = 3.14 * (radius * radius);

    cout << endl << "Area of circle : " << area;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float radius, area;

cout << "Enter radius of the circle : ";

cin >> radius;

area = 3.14 * (radius * radius);

cout << endl << "Area of circle : " << area;

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter radius of the circle : 25.125
Area of circle : 1982.17

Enter radius of the circle : 25.125

Area of circle : 1982.17

C++ program to calculate simple interest

Simple interest is a simple way to calculate the interest on a loan. Simple interest is determined by multiplying the principal by the daily interest rate multiplied by the number of days elapsed between payments. – Investopedia


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    float principal, rate, time, result;

    cout << "Enter principal : ";
    cin >> principal;

    cout << endl << "Enter rate : ";
    cin >> rate;

    cout << endl << "Enter time (year) : ";
    cin >> time;

    // Calculate simple interest
    result = (principal * rate * time) / 100;

    cout << endl << "Simple interest : " << result;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float principal, rate, time, result;

cout << "Enter principal : ";

cin >> principal;

cout << endl << "Enter rate : ";

cin >> rate;

cout << endl << "Enter time (year) : ";

cin >> time;

// Calculate simple interest

result = (principal * rate * time) / 100;

cout << endl << "Simple interest : " << result;

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter principal : 1000
Enter rate : 4
Enter time (year) : 2
Simple interest : 80

Enter principal : 1000

Enter rate : 4

Enter time (year) : 2

Simple interest : 80

C++ program to calculate compound interest

Compound interest (or compounding interest) is the interest calculated on the principal, including all cumulative interest on deposits or loans in the previous period. – Investopedia


#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;
 
int main() {

    float principal, rate, time, result;

    cout << "Enter principal : ";
    cin >> principal;

    cout << endl << "Enter rate : ";
    cin >> rate;

    cout << endl << "Enter time (year) : ";
    cin >> time;

    // Calculate compound interest 
    result = principal * pow((1 + rate / 100), time);

    cout << endl << "Compound interest : " << result;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

#include <math.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float principal, rate, time, result;

cout << "Enter principal : ";

cin >> principal;

cout << endl << "Enter rate : ";

cin >> rate;

cout << endl << "Enter time (year) : ";

cin >> time;

// Calculate compound interest

result = principal * pow((1 + rate / 100), time);

cout << endl << "Compound interest : " << result;

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter principal : 100
Enter rate : 25
Enter time (year) : 6
Compound interest : 381.47

Enter principal : 100

Enter rate : 25

Enter time (year) : 6

Compound interest : 381.47

C++ program to find ASCII value of a character

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is the character encoding standard of electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text within computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. – Wikipedia


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int a;
    char ch;

    cout << "Enter any character : ";

    cin >> ch;

    a = ch;

    cout << endl << "ASCII value of " << ch << " is " << a;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int a;

char ch;

cout << "Enter any character : ";

cin >> ch;

a = ch;

cout << endl << "ASCII value of " << ch << " is " << a;

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter any character : a
ASCII value of a is 97

Enter any character : a

ASCII value of a is 97

C++ calculate year week and days from given total days

In this C++ program, we are going to see how we can calculate Year, Week and Days from given total days. We all know that 1 year = 365 (ignoring leap year) and 1 week = 7 days on this basis we can determine the year, week and days from given total no of days.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int year, week, days, temp;

    cout << "Enter total number of days : ";
    cin >> days;

    year = days / 365;
    temp = days % 365;
    week = temp / 7;
    days = temp % 7;

    cout << endl << "Years : " << year;
    cout << endl << "Weeks : " << week;
    cout << endl << "Days : " << days;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int year, week, days, temp;

cout << "Enter total number of days : ";

cin >> days;

year = days / 365;

temp = days % 365;

week = temp / 7;

days = temp % 7;

cout << endl << "Years : " << year;

cout << endl << "Weeks : " << week;

cout << endl << "Days : " << days;

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter total number of days : 1212
Years : 3
Weeks : 16
Days : 5

Enter total number of days : 1212

Years : 3

Weeks : 16

Days : 5

C++ program to print size of different datatypes

This program shows how you can print the size of any data type available in C++ language. To find the size of any data type, C and C++ have one special operator sizeof. It simply calculates and returns the size of any given data type in bytes.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    cout << "Type          Size (bytes)" << endl;
    cout << "Characte      " << sizeof(char) << endl;
    cout << "Integer       " << sizeof(int) << endl;
    cout << "Long int      " << sizeof(long int) << endl;
    cout << "Float         " << sizeof(float) << endl;
    cout << "Double        " << sizeof(double) << endl;
    cout << "Long double   " << sizeof(long double) << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "Type Size (bytes)" << endl;

cout << "Characte " << sizeof(char) << endl;

cout << "Integer " << sizeof(int) << endl;

cout << "Long int " << sizeof(long int) << endl;

cout << "Float " << sizeof(float) << endl;

cout << "Double " << sizeof(double) << endl;

cout << "Long double " << sizeof(long double) << endl;

return 0;

}

Output:


Type Size (bytes)
Characte 1
Integer 4
Long int 8
Float 4
Double 8
Long double 16

Type Size (bytes)

Characte 1

Integer 4

Long int 8

Float 4

Double 8

Long double 16

C++ If Else Examples

C++ check whether a character is alphabet or not

In this program, we are going to see whether a user given character is an alphabet or not. To determine the type of character, we have to check it’s ASCII value range.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    char ch;
        
    cout << "Enter any character: ";
    cin >> ch;
    
    if((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')) {

        cout << endl << ch << " is ALPHABET.";

    } else {

        cout << endl<< ch << " is NOT ALPHABET.";

    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

char ch;

cout << "Enter any character: ";

cin >> ch;

if((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')) {

cout << endl << ch << " is ALPHABET.";

} else {

cout << endl<< ch << " is NOT ALPHABET.";

}

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter any character : x
x is ALPHABET.

Enter any character : x

x is ALPHABET.

C++ check whether a character is alphabet, digit or special character

This program is much similar to the previous one but here we are checking whether the given character is an alphabet, digit or a special character.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    char ch;

    cout << "Enter any character : ";
    cin >> ch;

    if((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')) {

        cout << endl << ch << " is ALPHABET.";

    } else if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {

        cout << endl << ch << " is DIGIT.";

    } else {

        cout << endl << ch << " is SPECIAL CHARACTER.";

    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

char ch;

cout << "Enter any character : ";

cin >> ch;

if((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')) {

cout << endl << ch << " is ALPHABET.";

} else if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {

cout << endl << ch << " is DIGIT.";

} else {

cout << endl << ch << " is SPECIAL CHARACTER.";

}

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter any character : #
# is SPECIAL CHARACTER.

Enter any character : #

# is SPECIAL CHARACTER.

C++ find largest number among three number using if statement

In this program, we are going to see how to find the largest number among three numbers using if statement.

Logic

Here we have to compare each number with another two numbers, if it is greater than the both then simply print it.

Let’s say A = 11, B = 22 and C = 15

Then steps would be

if A > B and A > C that means A is the largest number.
if B > A and B > C that means B is the largest number.
Similarly if C > A and C > B that means C is the largest number.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    float num1, num2, num3;

    cout << "Enter 1st number : ";
    cin >> num1;

    cout << endl << "Enter 2nd number : ";
    cin >> num2;

    cout << endl<< "Enter 3rd number : ";
    cin >> num3;

    if(num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {

        cout << endl << num1 << " is largest number";

    } 

    if(num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3) {
        
        cout << endl << num2 << " is largest number";

    }

    if(num3 >= num1 && num3 >= num2) {

        cout << endl << num3 << " is largest number";
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float num1, num2, num3;

cout << "Enter 1st number : ";

cin >> num1;

cout << endl << "Enter 2nd number : ";

cin >> num2;

cout << endl<< "Enter 3rd number : ";

cin >> num3;

if(num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {

cout << endl << num1 << " is largest number";

}

if(num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3) {

cout << endl << num2 << " is largest number";

}

if(num3 >= num1 && num3 >= num2) {

cout << endl << num3 << " is largest number";

}

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter 1st number : 10
Enter 2nd number : 5
Enter 3rd number : 11
11 is largest number

Enter 1st number : 10

Enter 2nd number : 5

Enter 3rd number : 11

11 is largest number

C++ find largest number among three number using if else statement

This program is similar to the previous one, with a single modification, here we will use if else statement to find the largest number.

Logic

The logic to find the largest number among the three numbers, we have to compare each number with the other two numbers.

Let three variables be: A = 400, B = 200 and C = 300

if A > B and A > C, then print A.
else if B > A and B > C, then print B.
else print C.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    float num1, num2, num3;

    cout << "Enter 1st number : ";
    cin >> num1;

    cout << endl << "Enter 2nd number : ";
    cin >> num2;

    cout << endl << "Enter 3rd number : ";
    cin >> num3;

    if(num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {

        cout << endl << num1 << " is largest number";

    } else if(num2 >= num3) {
        
        cout << endl << num2 << " is largest number";

    } else {

        cout << endl << num3 << " is largest number";
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float num1, num2, num3;

cout << "Enter 1st number : ";

cin >> num1;

cout << endl << "Enter 2nd number : ";

cin >> num2;

cout << endl << "Enter 3rd number : ";

cin >> num3;

if(num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {

cout << endl << num1 << " is largest number";

} else if(num2 >= num3) {

cout << endl << num2 << " is largest number";

} else {

cout << endl << num3 << " is largest number";

}

return 0;

}

Output:


Enter 1st number : 10
Enter 2nd number : 200
Enter 3rd number : 11
200 is largest number

Enter 1st number : 10

Enter 2nd number : 200

Enter 3rd number : 11

200 is largest number

C++ find largest number among three number using nested if else statement

In this program, we are going to find the largest number among three numbers, similar to the previous one, but it is nested if-else version.

Logic

Let three variables be: A = 400, B = 200 and C = 300

The logic goes like this:

if A >= B then check for if A >= C, then print A else print C.
else part: if B >= C then print B else print C.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    float num1, num2, num3;

    cout << "Enter 1st number : ";
    cin >> num1;

    cout << endl << "Enter 2nd number : ";
    cin >> num2;

    cout << endl << "Enter 3rd number : ";
    cin >> num3;

    if(num1 >= num2) {

        if(num1 >= num3) {
            cout << endl << num1 << " is largest number";
        } else {
            cout << endl << num3 << " is largest number";
        }
        
    } else {

        if(num2 >= num3) {
            cout << endl << num2 << " is largest number";
        } else {
            cout << endl << num3 << " is largest number";
        }

    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float num1, num2, num3;

cout << "Enter 1st number : ";

cin >> num1;

cout << endl << "Enter 2nd number : ";

cin >> num2;

cout << endl << "Enter 3rd number : ";

cin >> num3;

if(num1 >= num2) {

if(num1 >= num3) {

cout << endl << num1 << " is largest number";

} else {

cout << endl << num3 << " is largest number";

}

} else {

if(num2 >= num3) {

cout << endl << num2 << " is largest number";

} else {

cout << endl << num3 << " is largest number";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter 1st number : 100
Enter 2nd number : 10
Enter 3rd number : 99
100 is largest number

Enter 1st number : 100

Enter 2nd number : 10

Enter 3rd number : 99

100 is largest number

C++ program to check whether a year is leap year or not

Leap year

A leap year is a calendar year that includes an additional day to synchronize the calendar year with the astronomical or seasonal year. – Wikipedia

Logic

The Logic to check this is quite simple. We only need to check if the given year is multiple of 4 or 400, but it should not be multiple of 100.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int year;

    cout << "Enter a year : ";
    cin >> year;

    if (year % 4 == 0) {

        if (year % 100 == 0) {

            if (year % 400 == 0) {
                cout << endl << year << " is a leap year.";
            } else {
                cout << endl << year << " is not a leap year.";
            }
                
        } else {
            cout << endl << year << " is a leap year.";
        }

    } else {
        cout << endl << year << " is not a leap year.";
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int year;

cout << "Enter a year : ";

cin >> year;

if (year % 4 == 0) {

if (year % 100 == 0) {

if (year % 400 == 0) {

cout << endl << year << " is a leap year.";

} else {

cout << endl << year << " is not a leap year.";

}

} else {

cout << endl << year << " is a leap year.";

}

} else {

cout << endl << year << " is not a leap year.";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter a year : 2012
2012 is a leap year.

Enter a year : 2012

2012 is a leap year.

C++ program to check whether number is even or odd

Even number

Even numbers are numbers that have a difference of 2 unit or number. In other words, if the number is completely divisible by 2 then it is an even number.

Odd number

Opposite of even numbers, odd numbers are having a difference of 3 unit or number. In other words, if the number is not completely divisible by 2 then it is an odd number.

Logic

To find if a number is even or odd we only need to check if the given number is multiple of 2 or not, If it is multiple of 2 that means it is even number otherwise an odd number.

To check if it is multiple of 2 or not we use modulus operator.

If the expression number % 2 returns 0 that means the number is a multiple of 2. In other words, it is completely divisible by 2.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int number;

    cout << "Enter an integer : ";
    cin >> number;

    if (number % 2 == 0) {
        cout << endl << number << " is even number.";
    } else {
        cout << endl << number << " is odd number.";
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int number;

cout << "Enter an integer : ";

cin >> number;

if (number % 2 == 0) {

cout << endl << number << " is even number.";

} else {

cout << endl << number << " is odd number.";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter an integer : 886
886 is even number.

Enter an integer : 886

886 is even number.

C++ check whether a number is negative, positive or zero

Positive number

All the numbers greater than 0, but not equal to 0 are positive numbers.

Negative number

Similarly all the number less than 0, but not equal to 0 are negative numbers.

Logic

If the number is greater than zero that means it is positive. If the number is less than zero that means it is negative. If the number is equal to zero that means it is absolute zero.

if number > 0 then print Positive.
if number < 0 then print Negative.
if number == 0 then print Zero.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int number;
    
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> number;

    if(number > 0) {
        cout << endl << "POSITIVE NUMBER" << endl;
    }

    if(number < 0) {
        cout << endl << "NEGATIVE NUMBER" << endl;
    }

    if(number == 0) {
        cout << endl << "NUMBER IS ZERO" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int number;

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> number;

if(number > 0) {

cout << endl << "POSITIVE NUMBER" << endl;

}

if(number < 0) {

cout << endl << "NEGATIVE NUMBER" << endl;

}

if(number == 0) {

cout << endl << "NUMBER IS ZERO" << endl;

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 101
POSITIVE NUMBER.

Enter any number : 101

POSITIVE NUMBER.

C++ check whether a character is upper or lowercase alphabet

If the ASCII value of a character lies between 65 (A) to 90 (Z) then it is an uppercase character or if the character’s ASCII value lies between 97 (a) to 122 (z) then it is a lowercase character.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    char ch;

    cout << "Enter any character : ";
    cin >> ch;

    if(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {

        cout << endl << ch << " is UPPERCASE alphabet.";

    } else if(ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {

        cout << endl << ch << " is LOWERCASE alphabet.";

    } else {

        cout << endl << ch << " is not an alphabet.";

    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

char ch;

cout << "Enter any character : ";

cin >> ch;

if(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {

cout << endl << ch << " is UPPERCASE alphabet.";

} else if(ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {

cout << endl << ch << " is LOWERCASE alphabet.";

} else {

cout << endl << ch << " is not an alphabet.";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any character : S
S is UPPERCASE alphabet.

Enter any character : S

S is UPPERCASE alphabet.

C++ check whether a character is vowel or consonant

There are five vowel characters {a, e, i, o, u}. If the user given character input is one of them that means it is a vowel otherwise it is a consonant.

Logic

Here we have to manually check the given character with all the vowel characters, we cannot use ASCII value range to determine whether it is a vowel or a consonant. The given character can also be in the form of uppercase.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    char c;   

    cout << "Enter a alphabet : ";
    cin >> c;

    // if given character is Lower case Vowel or Upper case Vowel
    // then print vowel otherwise consonant
    if ((c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u') 
        || (c == 'A' || c == 'E' || c == 'I' || c == 'O' || c == 'U')) {

        cout << endl << c << " is a vowel.";

    } else{

        cout << endl << c << " is a consonant.";

    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

char c;

cout << "Enter a alphabet : ";

cin >> c;

// if given character is Lower case Vowel or Upper case Vowel

// then print vowel otherwise consonant

if ((c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u')

|| (c == 'A' || c == 'E' || c == 'I' || c == 'O' || c == 'U')) {

cout << endl << c << " is a vowel.";

} else{

cout << endl << c << " is a consonant.";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter a alphabet : A
A is a vowel.

Enter a alphabet : A

A is a vowel.

C++ print day name of week from number

In this program, we are going to print day name based on week no. Like – If the user enters 1 that means it is Monday.

Logic

After taking input (Week no) from the user, we have to compare that number with 1 to 7 or we can say comparing that number with a day of a week. So the logic goes like – if the number is equal to 1 then it is Monday, if the number is 2 then it is Tuesday etc… Like that we have to compare with each day of the week.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int weekday;

    cout << "Enter weekday day number (1-7) : ";
    cin >> weekday;

    if(weekday == 1) {

        cout << endl << "Monday";

    } else if(weekday == 2) {

        cout << endl << "Tuesday";

    } else if(weekday == 3) {

        cout << endl << "Wednesday";

    } else if(weekday == 4) {

        cout << endl << "Thursday";

    } else if(weekday == 5) {

        cout << endl << "Friday";

    } else if(weekday == 6) {

        cout << endl << "Saturday";

    } else if(weekday == 7) {

        cout << endl << "Sunday";

    } else {

        cout << endl << "Please enter weekday number between 1-7.";
    }
   
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int weekday;

cout << "Enter weekday day number (1-7) : ";

cin >> weekday;

if(weekday == 1) {

cout << endl << "Monday";

} else if(weekday == 2) {

cout << endl << "Tuesday";

} else if(weekday == 3) {

cout << endl << "Wednesday";

} else if(weekday == 4) {

cout << endl << "Thursday";

} else if(weekday == 5) {

cout << endl << "Friday";

} else if(weekday == 6) {

cout << endl << "Saturday";

} else if(weekday == 7) {

cout << endl << "Sunday";

} else {

cout << endl << "Please enter weekday number between 1-7.";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter weekday day number (1-7) : 4
Thursday

Enter weekday day number (1-7) : 4

Thursday

C++ Loop Examples

C++ program to print all odd numbers from 1 to N

Odd number

Opposite of even numbers, odd numbers are having a difference of 3 unit or number. In other words, if the number is not completely divisible by 2 then it is an odd number.

Logic

The logic for printing odd numbers are pretty simple and straight forward, we only need to check if the number is not divisible by 2. If the number is not divisible by 2, then we have to print it.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, n;

    // Take input from user.
    cout << "Print all odd numbers till : ";
    cin >> n;

    cout << endl << "Odd numbers from 1 to " << n << " are : " << endl;

    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

        // Check for odd or not.
        if((i % 2) != 0) {

            cout << i << " ";

        }
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, n;

// Take input from user.

cout << "Print all odd numbers till : ";

cin >> n;

cout << endl << "Odd numbers from 1 to " << n << " are : " << endl;

for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

// Check for odd or not.

if((i % 2) != 0) {

cout << i << " ";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Print all odd numbers till : 50
Odd numbers from 1 to 50 are :
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49

Print all odd numbers till : 50

Odd numbers from 1 to 50 are :

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49

C++ program to calculate sum of first N odd numbers

Odd number

The Opposite of even numbers. Odd numbers have a difference of 3 unit or number. In other words, if the number is not completely divisible by 2 then it is an odd number.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, n, sum = 0;

    // Take input from user.
    cout << "Print sum of odd numbers till : ";
    cin >> n;

    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

        // Check for odd or not.
        if((i % 2) != 0) {

            sum += i;

        }
    }

    cout << endl << "Sum of odd numbers from 1 to " << n << " is : " << sum;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, n, sum = 0;

// Take input from user.

cout << "Print sum of odd numbers till : ";

cin >> n;

for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

// Check for odd or not.

if((i % 2) != 0) {

sum += i;

}

cout << endl << "Sum of odd numbers from 1 to " << n << " is : " << sum;

return 0;

}

Output


Print sum of odd numbers till : 50
Sum of odd numbers from 1 to 50 is : 625

Print sum of odd numbers till : 50

Sum of odd numbers from 1 to 50 is : 625

C++ program to print all even numbers from 1 to N

Even number

Even number are numbers that have a difference of 2 unit or number. In other words, if the number is completely divisible by 2 then it is an even number.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, n;

    // Take input from user.
    cout << "Print all even numbers till : ";
    cin >> n;

    cout << endl << "Even numbers from 1 to " << n << " are : " << endl;

    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

        // Check for even or not.
        if((i % 2) == 0) {

            cout << i << " ";

        }
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, n;

// Take input from user.

cout << "Print all even numbers till : ";

cin >> n;

cout << endl << "Even numbers from 1 to " << n << " are : " << endl;

for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

// Check for even or not.

if((i % 2) == 0) {

cout << i << " ";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Print all even numbers till : 50
Even numbers from 1 to 50 are :
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50

Print all even numbers till : 50

Even numbers from 1 to 50 are :

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50

C++ program to calculate sum of first N even numbers

Even number

Even numbers are numbers that have a difference of 2 unit or number. In other words, if the number is completely divisible by 2 then it is an even number.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, n, sum = 0;

    // Take input from user.
    cout << "Print sum of even numbers till : ";
    cin >> n;

    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

        // Check for even or not.
        if((i % 2) == 0) {

            sum += i;

        }
    }

    cout << endl << "Sum of even numbers from 1 to " << n << " is : " << sum;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, n, sum = 0;

// Take input from user.

cout << "Print sum of even numbers till : ";

cin >> n;

for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

// Check for even or not.

if((i % 2) == 0) {

sum += i;

}

cout << endl << "Sum of even numbers from 1 to " << n << " is : " << sum;

return 0;

}

Output


Print sum of even numbers till : 100
Sum of even numbers from 1 to 100 is : 2550

Print sum of even numbers till : 100

Sum of even numbers from 1 to 100 is : 2550

C++ program to print first N natural numbers using for loop

Natural number

Natural numbers are numbers that are common and clearly in nature. As such, it is a whole, nonnegative number.

Logic

To print the first N natural number we only have to run one single loop from 1 to N.

After taking input (num) from user start one loop from 1 to num, and then inside the loop simply print the current variable “i”.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, num;

    // Take number from user
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> num;

    cout << endl << "Natural numbers from 1 to " << num << endl;
    for(i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

        cout << i << " ";
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, num;

// Take number from user

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> num;

cout << endl << "Natural numbers from 1 to " << num << endl;

for(i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

cout << i << " ";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 10
Natural numbers from 1 to 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Enter any number : 10

Natural numbers from 1 to 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C++ program to calculate sum of first N natural numbers

Natural number

Natural numbers are numbers that are common and clear in nature. As such, it is a whole, non-negative number.

Logic

To print the sum of first N natural numbers, we need to run one loop from 1 to N, and each time inside the loop we have to add / sum value of “i” (current number) into one temporary variable.

Once the loop is over, outside of the loop we have to print a temporary variable containing the sum of natural numbers.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, num, sum = 0;

    // Take number from user
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> num;

    for(i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

        sum += i;
    }

    cout << endl << "Sum of first " << num << " natural numbers : " << sum;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, num, sum = 0;

// Take number from user

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> num;

for(i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

sum += i;

}

cout << endl << "Sum of first " << num << " natural numbers : " << sum;

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 50
Sum of first 50 natural numbers = 1275

Enter any number : 50

Sum of first 50 natural numbers = 1275

C++ program to print all prime numbers between 1 to N

Prime number

A prime number is an integer greater than 1 whose only factors are 1 and itself. A factor is an integer that can be divided evenly into another number.

Logic

To print all the prime numbers up to N, we start one loop from 2 to N and then inside the loop we check current number or “num” is prime or not. To check if it is prime or not we again need one nested loop. It is not an efficient way to check prime number but it is simpler to understand the basic of looping in C++.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int num, i, upto;

    // Take input from user
    cout << "Find prime numbers upto : ";
    cin >> upto;

    cout << endl << "All prime numbers upto " << upto << " are : " << endl;

    for(num = 2; num <= upto; num++) {

        for(i = 2; i <= (num / 2); i++) {

            if(num % i == 0) {
                i = num;
                break;
            }
        }

        // If the number is prime then print it.
        if(i != num) {
            cout << num << " ";
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num, i, upto;

// Take input from user

cout << "Find prime numbers upto : ";

cin >> upto;

cout << endl << "All prime numbers upto " << upto << " are : " << endl;

for(num = 2; num <= upto; num++) {

for(i = 2; i <= (num / 2); i++) {

if(num % i == 0) {

i = num;

break;

}

// If the number is prime then print it.

if(i != num) {

cout << num << " ";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Find prime numbers upto : 100
All prime numbers upto 100 are :
3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Find prime numbers upto : 100

All prime numbers upto 100 are :

3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

C++ program to find sum of prime numbers between 1 to N

Prime number

A prime number is an integer greater than 1 whose only factors are 1 and itself. A factor is an integer that can be divided evenly into another number.

Logic

To print the sum of all prime numbers up to N we have to iterate through each number up to the given number and check if the number is a prime or not if it is a prime number then simply sum it or add it in one temporary variable.

Once the outer loop is completed we have to print that temporary variable containing the sum of primes.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int num, i, upto, sum = 0;

    // Take input from user
    cout << "Find sum of prime numbers upto : ";
    cin >> upto;

    for(num = 2; num <= upto; num++) {

        for(i = 2; i <= (num / 2); i++) {

            if(num % i == 0) {
                i = num;
                break;
            }
        }

        // If the number is prime then add it.
        if(i != num) {
            sum += num;            
        }
    }

    cout << endl << "Sum of all prime numbers upto " << upto << " : " << sum;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num, i, upto, sum = 0;

// Take input from user

cout << "Find sum of prime numbers upto : ";

cin >> upto;

for(num = 2; num <= upto; num++) {

for(i = 2; i <= (num / 2); i++) {

if(num % i == 0) {

i = num;

break;

}

// If the number is prime then add it.

if(i != num) {

sum += num;

}

cout << endl << "Sum of all prime numbers upto " << upto << " : " << sum;

return 0;

}


Find sum of prime numbers upto : 50
Sum of all prime numbers upto 50 : 326

Find sum of prime numbers upto : 50

Sum of all prime numbers upto 50 : 326

C++ program to find all factors of a number

Factor

A factor is an integer that can be divided evenly into another number or in other words factors of a number are numbers that multiply to form a product.

Logic

To print all the factors of a particular number we have to iterate through all the smaller numbers up to the given number. If the user given number is completely divisible by any number then it is a factor of that number.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, num;

    // Take input from user
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> num;

    cout << endl << "All factors of " << num << " are : " << endl;
    
    for(i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

        if(num % i == 0) {
            cout << i << " ";
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, num;

// Take input from user

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> num;

cout << endl << "All factors of " << num << " are : " << endl;

for(i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

if(num % i == 0) {

cout << i << " ";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 50
All factors of 50 are :
1 2 5 10 25 50

Enter any number : 50

All factors of 50 are :

1 2 5 10 25 50

C++ program to print alphabets from a to z

In this program, we are going to see how we can print alphabets in C++. The program is pretty simple and straight forward. Here ASCII value of the characters comes into the picture, we use the ASCII value of starting and end character to run the loop.

Logic

ASCII value of small letter “a” is 97 and for “z” it is 122, so we run the loop from 97 to 122 and then inside the loop we have to print the current character.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    char c;

    cout << "Alphabets from a - z are : " << endl;

    // Start from ASCII value of small letter a.
    for(c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {

        cout << c << " ";

    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

char c;

cout << "Alphabets from a - z are : " << endl;

// Start from ASCII value of small letter a.

for(c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {

cout << c << " ";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Alphabets from a - z are:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Alphabets from a - z are:

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

C++ program to check whether a given number is perfect number or not

Perfect number

A perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its proper divisors. The smallest perfect number is 6, which is the sum of 1, 2, and 3.

Logic

To check if the number is perfect or not we have to run one loop from 1 to N and sum all the numbers between 1 to N, if the sum is equal to N then it is a perfect number.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, num, sum = 0;

    // Take input from user
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> num;

    // Calculate sum of all proper divisors
    for(i = 1; i < num; i++) {

        if(num % i == 0) {
            sum += i;
        }
    }

    // Check whether the sum of divisors is equal to num
    if(sum == num) {
        cout << endl << num << " is PERFECT NUMBER";
    }
    else {
        cout << endl << num << " is NOT PERFECT NUMBER";
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, num, sum = 0;

// Take input from user

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> num;

// Calculate sum of all proper divisors

for(i = 1; i < num; i++) {

if(num % i == 0) {

sum += i;

}

// Check whether the sum of divisors is equal to num

if(sum == num) {

cout << endl << num << " is PERFECT NUMBER";

}

else {

cout << endl << num << " is NOT PERFECT NUMBER";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 5
5 is NOT PERFECT NUMBER

Enter any number : 5

5 is NOT PERFECT NUMBER

C++ program to check whether a given number is Armstrong number or not

Armstrong number

An Armstrong number is a number that is equal to the sum of the digits that rise to the total number of digits of the power. Some Armstrong numbers are: 0, 1, 2, 3, 153, 370, 407, 1634, 8208, etc.

Know more about Armstrong number – Wikipedia

Logic

After taking input from the user, we have to calculate the total number of digits in the given number. Here we are using log10 method of math library to achieve this. After doing that we have to run one loop until the value of user given number “num” does not reach 0 or becomes less than zero.

Now inside the loop each time we have to find the last digit of user given number and then calculate the power of that number with total no of digits in the “num”, round off the result and store it in one temporary variable “sum” once the loop is finished we have to check if the value of variable sum is equivalent to user given number, if yes, then it is an Armstrong number.


#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    
    int originalNum, num, lastDigit, digits, sum;

    // Take number from user
    cout << "Enter number to check : ";
    cin >> num;

    sum = 0;

    originalNum = num;

    // Find total digits in given number
    digits = (int) log10(num) + 1;

    while(num > 0) {
        
        lastDigit = num % 10;
        
        sum = sum + round(pow(lastDigit, digits));

        // Remove the last digit
        num = num / 10;
    }

    // Check for armstrong or not
    if(originalNum == sum) {
        cout << endl << originalNum << " is ARMSTRONG NUMBER";

    } else {
        cout << endl << originalNum << " is NOT ARMSTRONG NUMBER";
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

#include <math.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int originalNum, num, lastDigit, digits, sum;

// Take number from user

cout << "Enter number to check : ";

cin >> num;

sum = 0;

originalNum = num;

// Find total digits in given number

digits = (int) log10(num) + 1;

while(num > 0) {

lastDigit = num % 10;

sum = sum + round(pow(lastDigit, digits));

// Remove the last digit

num = num / 10;

}

// Check for armstrong or not

if(originalNum == sum) {

cout << endl << originalNum << " is ARMSTRONG NUMBER";

} else {

cout << endl << originalNum << " is NOT ARMSTRONG NUMBER";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter number to check : 1634
1634 is ARMSTRONG NUMBER

Enter number to check : 1634

1634 is ARMSTRONG NUMBER

C++ program to check whether a number is palindrome or not

Palindrome

A palindrome is anything that reads the same backward and forward. In other words after reversing any number, word or phrase if it remains the same as original then it is a palindrome.

Logic

To check whether a number is a palindrome number or not we have to reverse it first. After reversing it we compare the reversed number with the original number. If both the numbers are similar then it means the number we have is a palindrome number.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int num, temp, reverse = 0;

    // Take input from user
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> num;

    temp = num;

    while(temp != 0) {
    
        reverse = (reverse * 10) + (temp % 10);
        
        temp /= 10;
    }

    // Check for palindrome
    if(reverse == num) {
        cout << endl << num << " is a palindrome.";
    } else {
        cout << endl << num << " is not a palindrome.";
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num, temp, reverse = 0;

// Take input from user

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> num;

temp = num;

while(temp != 0) {

reverse = (reverse * 10) + (temp % 10);

temp /= 10;

}

// Check for palindrome

if(reverse == num) {

cout << endl << num << " is a palindrome.";

} else {

cout << endl << num << " is not a palindrome.";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 121
121 is a palindrome.

Enter any number : 121

121 is a palindrome.

C++ program to check whether a number is prime number or not

Prime number

A prime number is an integer which is greater than 1 whose only factors are 1 and itself. A factor is an integer that can be divided evenly into another number.

Logic

The logic to check a number is prime or not is really simple. We only need to check if the given number is completely divisible by any other smaller number or not, but not by 1 and itself.

After taking input from the user, we have to run one loop up to half of the given number. Now the reason for running one loop up to half of the given number is because we know, a number can only be divisible by a number which is lesser than its half.

Inside the loop we have to check if the given number “num” is completely divisible by current number “i” or not, If yes then set the value of the variable i to num and terminate the loop here, if no then continue the loop.

Once the loop is completed or terminated control comes out of the loop, here we have to check if the value of the variable i is equivalent to the given number or not. If yes then it is not a Prime number otherwise it is a prime number.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, num;

    // Take input from user
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> num;

    for(i = 2; i <= (num / 2); i++) {      

        if((num % i) == 0) {
            i = num;
            break;
        }
    }


    if(i == num) {
        cout << endl << num << " is not a prime number.";

    } else {
        cout << endl << num << " is a prime number.";
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, num;

// Take input from user

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> num;

for(i = 2; i <= (num / 2); i++) {

if((num % i) == 0) {

i = num;

break;

}

if(i == num) {

cout << endl << num << " is not a prime number.";

} else {

cout << endl << num << " is a prime number.";

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 7
7 is a prime number.

Enter any number : 7

7 is a prime number.

C++ program to count number of digits in a given integer

Count number of digits in a given integer

To count the number of digits in a number we have to divide that number by 10 until it becomes 0 or less than 0. If you divide any number by 10 and store the result in an integer then it strips the last digit. So we have to apply the same logic here also.

Logic

After taking the input from the user, run one while loop that runs until the user given number becomes 0. Inside the loop for each iteration increase the counter variable by one and divide the user given number by 10 and store it in the same variable again.

Notice here we are using /= operator that performs division and stores the result in the same variable again.

Once the loop is over we have to print counter variable “count” containing the total number of digits.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int num, temp;
    int count = 0;

    // Take input from user
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> num;

    // Store to temporary variable.
    temp = num;
    
    while(temp != 0) {

        // Increment counter
        count++;

        // Remove last digit of 'temp'
        temp /= 10;
    }

    cout << endl << "Total digits in " << num << " : "  << count;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num, temp;

int count = 0;

// Take input from user

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> num;

// Store to temporary variable.

temp = num;

while(temp != 0) {

// Increment counter

count++;

// Remove last digit of 'temp'

temp /= 10;

}

cout << endl << "Total digits in " << num << " : " << count;

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 123456
Total digits in 123456 : 6

Enter any number : 123456

Total digits in 123456 : 6

C++ program to find product of digits in a number

Product of digits in a number

This program is closely similar to this one: Count number of digits in a given integer. The only difference here is instead of counting the total number of digits we are multiplying each digit by another one until the user given number becomes 0 or less than 0.

Logic

First of all, we are declaring one variable product with value 1, we are going to use this variable to store the product of all digits, now after taking input from the user, inside the while loop, we have to extract each digit by performing modulo operation.

The modulo operation returns the remainder after dividing a number by another number. If we perform modulo operation with 10 on any number it will return the last most digit, we have to multiply and store the result into the variable product.

After that remove the last most digit from the number and perform the same again until the number becomes 0 or less than 0. Once the loop is completed simple print the variable product containing the product of all digit.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int num, temp;
    int product = 1;

    // Take input from user
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> num;

    temp = num;

    while(temp != 0) {

        product = product * (temp % 10);

        // Remove last digit from temp.
        temp = temp / 10;
    }

    cout << endl << "Product of all digits in " << num << " : " << product;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num, temp;

int product = 1;

// Take input from user

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> num;

temp = num;

while(temp != 0) {

product = product * (temp % 10);

// Remove last digit from temp.

temp = temp / 10;

}

cout << endl << "Product of all digits in " << num << " : " << product;

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 123456
Product of all digits in 123456 : 720

Enter any number : 123456

Product of all digits in 123456 : 720

C++ program to find sum of all digits in a number

Sum of digits in a number

This program is much similar to this one: Find product of digits in a number. The only difference is instead of multiply we have to perform addition here.

Logic

First of all, we are declaring one variable sum with value 0, we are going to use this variable to store the sum of all digits, now after taking input from the user, inside the while loop, we have to extract each digit by performing modulo operation.

The modulo operation returns the remainder after dividing a number by another number. If we perform modulo operation with 10 on any number it will return the last most digit, we have to add it into variable sum and store the result again in variable sum.

After that remove the last most digit from the number and perform the same again until the number becomes 0 or less than 0. Once the loop is completed simply print the variable sum containing the sum of all digit.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int num, temp, sum = 0;

    // Take numbers from user
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> num;

    // Store to temporary variable.
    temp = num;
    
    while(temp != 0) {
        
        sum += temp % 10;

        // Remove last digit of 'temp'
        temp /= 10;
    }

    cout << endl << "Sum of all digits in " << num << " : " << sum;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num, temp, sum = 0;

// Take numbers from user

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> num;

// Store to temporary variable.

temp = num;

while(temp != 0) {

sum += temp % 10;

// Remove last digit of 'temp'

temp /= 10;

}

cout << endl << "Sum of all digits in " << num << " : " << sum;

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 123456
Sum of all digits in 123456 : 21

Enter any number : 123456

Sum of all digits in 123456 : 21

C++ program to calculate factorial of a number

Factorial

A factorial is a product of an integer and all the integers below it. In other words, factorial (!) Is the product of all integers from 1 to n.

For example:

If N = 5, then 5! is 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 120

Logic

First of all, we declare one temporary variable fact with value 1, now we are going to use this variable to store factorial.

After taking input from the user, we need to start one loop from 1 to N, and inside the loop we multiply current number “i” with variable fact and then store the result again in fact variable until the loop terminates. Once the loop is over we have to print the fact variable containing factorial of a given number (N).


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, num;
    int fact = 1;

    // Take numbers from user
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> num;

    for(i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
        fact = fact * i;
    }

    cout << endl << "Factorial of " << num << " : " << fact;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, num;

int fact = 1;

// Take numbers from user

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> num;

for(i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

fact = fact * i;

}

cout << endl << "Factorial of " << num << " : " << fact;

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 5
Factorial of 5 : 120

Enter any number : 5

Factorial of 5 : 120

C++ program to find HCF of two user given numbers

HCF

The greatest common divisor of two or more numerical values is called the highest common factor (HCF). In other words, the largest number that can completely divide two or more numbers is the highest common factor.

Logic

Let declare one temporary variable hcf by 1, we are going to use this variable to store HCF.

Here we are calculating HCF of two user given numbers, after taking both the numbers (num1, num2) from the user, we have to find out which number is smaller, we store the minimum one in the variable min.

Now we start one loop from 1 to min (Minimum between both numbers), and inside the loop, we have to check if both the numbers are completely divisible by current number “i” or not. If yes then we update temporary variable hcf by current number “i”, otherwise continue with the loop.

Once the loop is over simply print the variable hcf containing the highest common factor of num1 and num2.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, num1, num2, min, hcf=1;

    // Take two numbers from user
    cout << "Enter two numbers : ";
    cin >> num1 >> num2;

    // Find minimum between two numbers
    min = num1;
    if(num2 < num1) {
        min = num2;
    }

    for(i = 1; i <= min; i++) {

        if((num1 % i) == 0 && (num2 % i) == 0) {
            hcf = i;
        }
    }

    cout << endl << "HCF of " << num1 << " and " << num2  << " : " << hcf;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, num1, num2, min, hcf=1;

// Take two numbers from user

cout << "Enter two numbers : ";

cin >> num1 >> num2;

// Find minimum between two numbers

min = num1;

if(num2 < num1) {

min = num2;

}

for(i = 1; i <= min; i++) {

if((num1 % i) == 0 && (num2 % i) == 0) {

hcf = i;

}

cout << endl << "HCF of " << num1 << " and " << num2 << " : " << hcf;

return 0;

}

Output


Enter two numbers : 12 30
HCF of 12 and 30 : 6

Enter two numbers : 12 30

HCF of 12 and 30 : 6

C++ program to find LCM of two user given numbers

LCM

The least / lowest common multiple (LCM) of two or more than two numbers is the smallest number (not zero) which is a multiple of all of the numbers.

Logic

Let declare one temporary variable lcm by 1, we are going to use this variable to store LCM.

Here we are calculating LCM of two user given numbers, after taking both the numbers (num1, num2) from the user, we have to find out the maximum number, we store the maximum one in variable max and also assign the value of max to the variable i.

Now we start one infinite loop while(1), inside the loop we have to check if both the numbers can completely divide max value. If yes then we terminate the loop with break statement and assign current value of “i” to lcm, otherwise, continue the loop.

Once the loop is over, simply print the variable lcm containing the lowest common multiple of num1 and num2.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, num1, num2, max, lcm=1;

    // Take two numbers from user
    cout << "Enter any two number : ";
    cin >> num1 >> num2;

    // Find the max number
    max = (num1 > num2) ? num1 : num2;
    
    i = max;
    
    while(1) {

        if((i % num1) == 0 && (i % num2) == 0) {
            lcm = i;
            break;
        }

        i += max;
    }

    cout << endl << "LCM of " << num1 << " and " << num2 << " : "  << lcm;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, num1, num2, max, lcm=1;

// Take two numbers from user

cout << "Enter any two number : ";

cin >> num1 >> num2;

// Find the max number

max = (num1 > num2) ? num1 : num2;

i = max;

while(1) {

if((i % num1) == 0 && (i % num2) == 0) {

lcm = i;

break;

}

i += max;

}

cout << endl << "LCM of " << num1 << " and " << num2 << " : " << lcm;

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any two number : 6 24
LCM of 6 and 24 : 24

Enter any two number : 6 24

LCM of 6 and 24 : 24

C++ program to calculate power of a number using for loop

Power of a number

The power of a number represents the number of times to use that number in a multiplication. Usually, power is represented with a base number and an exponent.

Logic

Let’s declare one temporary variable power with value 1, we have used the data-type long long so that it can hold a big long value.

To calculate the power of a number we need a base and an exponent value, we are taking these two values from the user, after taking input (base, exponent) from the user we start one loop from 1 to exponent.

Inside the loop, for every iteration, we multiply the base by power (base * power) and store the result again in variable power until the loop is completed.

Once the loop is over, simply print the variable power containing the resultant power value of a given number.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int base, exponent;
    long long power = 1;
    int i;
    
    // Take input from user
    cout << "Enter base and exponent : ";
    cin >> base >> exponent;

    // Multiply base, exponent times
    for(i = 1; i <= exponent; i++) {
        power = power * base;
    }

    cout << endl << "Result " << base << " ^ " << exponent << " : " << power;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int base, exponent;

long long power = 1;

int i;

// Take input from user

cout << "Enter base and exponent : ";

cin >> base >> exponent;

// Multiply base, exponent times

for(i = 1; i <= exponent; i++) {

power = power * base;

}

cout << endl << "Result " << base << " ^ " << exponent << " : " << power;

return 0;

}

Output


Enter base and exponent : 2 5
Result : 2 ^ 5 = 32

Enter base and exponent : 2 5

Result : 2 ^ 5 = 32

C++ program to find reverse of any number

n this program, we are going to see how we can reverse any user given number. Reversing any word, phrase or number is pretty simple if we treat it as a string data. We can simply iterate through each character in reverse order and then append it to one temporary variable. But here we are only dealing with numbers and for numbers, there is a better approach.

Logic

First of all, we have to declare one temporary variable reverse with value 0, we will use this variable to store the reverse of the number.

After taking input from the user, we have to assign the input to one temporary variable temp, Now to reverse a number we have to extract each digit of that number one by one. To extract digits we can use % (modulo) operator. If we perform modulo operation with 10 on any number it will return the last most digit.

Now after extracting the digit, we have to append it to our temporary variable reverse, but we cannot directly append the digit on it. To append the digit, first, we need to multiply 10 on existing reversed value and then perform addition with the extracted digit.

At the end remove the last most digit and repeat the same again until the value of temp becomes 0 or less than 0.

Once the loop is finished simply print the variable reverse.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int num, temp, reverse = 0;

    // Take numbers from user
    cout << "Enter any number : ";
    cin >> num;

    temp = num;

    while(temp != 0) {
    
        reverse = (reverse * 10) + (temp % 10);
        
        temp /= 10;
    }

    cout << endl << "Reverse of " << num << " : " << reverse;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num, temp, reverse = 0;

// Take numbers from user

cout << "Enter any number : ";

cin >> num;

temp = num;

while(temp != 0) {

reverse = (reverse * 10) + (temp % 10);

temp /= 10;

}

cout << endl << "Reverse of " << num << " : " << reverse;

return 0;

}

Output


Enter any number : 123456
Reverse of 123456 : 654321

Enter any number : 123456

Reverse of 123456 : 654321

C++ program to print multiplication table of a any given number

In this program, we are going to see how we can print the multiplication table of any user given input number.

Logic

Printing multiplication table of any number is quite simple and an easy task. After taking input (num) from the user we have to start one loop from 1 to 10, and then inside the loop simply multiply num by current number “i” and print it.


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    int i, num;

    // Take input from user
    cout << "Enter number to print table : ";
    cin >> num;

    cout << endl;

    for(i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

        cout << num << " * " << i << " = " << (num * i) << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int i, num;

// Take input from user

cout << "Enter number to print table : ";

cin >> num;

cout << endl;

for(i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

cout << num << " * " << i << " = " << (num * i) << endl;

}

return 0;

}

Output


Enter number to print table : 2
2 * 1 = 2
2 * 2 = 4
2 * 3 = 6
2 * 4 = 8
2 * 5 = 10
2 * 6 = 12
2 * 7 = 14
2 * 8 = 16
2 * 9 = 18
2 * 10 = 20

Enter number to print table : 2

2 * 1 = 2

2 * 2 = 4

2 * 3 = 6

2 * 4 = 8

2 * 5 = 10

2 * 6 = 12

2 * 7 = 14

2 * 8 = 16

2 * 9 = 18

2 * 10 = 20

Area of Triangle with Base & Heigth

This program finds area of a triangle based on its base and height value. The question is, write a program in C++ to find area of a triangle with base and height entered by user at run-time. Here is its answer.


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    float b, h, area;
    cout<<"Enter Base length of Triangle: ";
    cin>>b;
    cout<<"Enter Height length of Triangle: ";
    cin>>h;
    area = 0.5*b*h;
    cout<<"\nArea = "<<area;
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

float b, h, area;

cout<<"Enter Base length of Triangle: ";

cin>>b;

cout<<"Enter Height length of Triangle: ";

cin>>h;

area = 0.5*b*h;

cout<<"\nArea = "<<area;

cout<<endl;

return 0;

}

Perimeter of Triangle with 3 Sides

Now let’s create a program to find the perimeter of a triangle using values of its three sides given by user at run-time:


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    float a, b, c, per;
    cout<<"Enter Length of First Side: ";
    cin>>a;
    cout<<"Enter Length of Second Side: ";
    cin>>b;
    cout<<"Enter Length of Third Side: ";
    cin>>c;
    per = a+b+c;
    cout<<"\nPerimeter = "<<per;
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

float a, b, c, per;

cout<<"Enter Length of First Side: ";

cin>>a;

cout<<"Enter Length of Second Side: ";

cin>>b;

cout<<"Enter Length of Third Side: ";

cin>>c;

per = a+b+c;

cout<<"\nPerimeter = "<<per;

cout<<endl;

return 0;

}

Find Area of Circle

To calculate area of any circle in C++ programming, you have to ask from user to enter the radius of circle, place the radius in a variable say rad and then initialize 3.14*rad*rad in a variable that holds the value of area of circle, as shown here in the following program.


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    float rad, area;
    cout<<"Enter the Radius of Circle: ";
    cin>>rad;
    area = 3.14*rad*rad;
    cout<<"\nArea of Circle = "<<area;
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

float rad, area;

cout<<"Enter the Radius of Circle: ";

cin>>rad;

area = 3.14*rad*rad;

cout<<"\nArea of Circle = "<<area;

cout<<endl;

return 0;

}

Find Circumference of Circle

The question is, write a program in C++ to find circumference of a circle. The answer to this question is:


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    float rad, circum;
    cout<<"Enter the Radius of Circle: ";
    cin>>rad;
    circum = 2*3.14*rad;
    cout<<"\nCircumference of Circle = "<<circum;
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

float rad, circum;

cout<<"Enter the Radius of Circle: ";

cin>>rad;

circum = 2*3.14*rad;

cout<<"\nCircumference of Circle = "<<circum;

cout<<endl;

return 0;

}

Program to find area of a trapezoid in C++

we will learn how to calculate or find the area of a trapezoid in C++.

A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with two parallel sides and the other two sides which are not parallel. The parallel sides are called bases and the other two sides are called legs.


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
     float b1=12;
    float b2=13.5;
    float h=6.8;
    float A;
    /* A=1/2*(b1+b2)*h; */
    A=(b1+b2)*h/2;
    cout<<"Area of trapezoid is "<<A<<"\n";
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

float b1=12;

float b2=13.5;

float h=6.8;

float A;

/* A=1/2*(b1+b2)*h; */

A=(b1+b2)*h/2;

cout<<"Area of trapezoid is "<<A<<"\n";

return 0;

}

C++ Basic Examples

C++ program to print hello world

C++ program to print to console

C++ basic input output Integer

C++ basic input output string

C++ addition of two user given numbers

C++ swap two numbers using temporary variable

C++ swap two numbers without temporary variable

C++ program to calculate area of a circle

C++ program to calculate simple interest

C++ program to calculate compound interest

C++ program to find ASCII value of a character

C++ calculate year week and days from given total days

C++ program to print size of different datatypes

C++ If Else Examples

C++ check whether a character is alphabet or not

C++ check whether a character is alphabet, digit or special character

C++ find largest number among three number using if statement

C++ find largest number among three number using if else statement

C++ find largest number among three number using nested if else statement

C++ program to check whether a year is leap year or not

C++ program to check whether number is even or odd

C++ check whether a number is negative, positive or zero

C++ check whether a character is upper or lowercase alphabet

C++ check whether a character is vowel or consonant

C++ print day name of week from number

C++ Loop Examples

C++ program to print all odd numbers from 1 to N

C++ program to calculate sum of first N odd numbers

C++ program to print all even numbers from 1 to N

C++ program to calculate sum of first N even numbers

C++ program to print first N natural numbers using for loop

C++ program to calculate sum of first N natural numbers

C++ program to print all prime numbers between 1 to N

C++ program to find sum of prime numbers between 1 to N

C++ program to find all factors of a number

C++ program to print alphabets from a to z

C++ program to check whether a given number is perfect number or not

C++ program to check whether a given number is Armstrong number or not

C++ program to check whether a number is palindrome or not

C++ program to check whether a number is prime number or not

C++ program to count number of digits in a given integer

C++ program to find product of digits in a number

Product of digits in a number

Logic

C++ program to find sum of all digits in a number

Sum of digits in a number

Logic

C++ program to calculate factorial of a number

C++ program to find HCF of two user given numbers

C++ program to find LCM of two user given numbers

C++ program to calculate power of a number using for loop

C++ program to find reverse of any number

C++ program to print multiplication table of a any given number

Area of Triangle with Base & Heigth

Perimeter of Triangle with 3 Sides

Find Area of Circle

Find Circumference of Circle

Program to find area of a trapezoid in C++

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